The CKC Standard

Developed in Belgium as an agile and capable herding dog, the Belgian Shepherd became known for its versatility. Differences in coat length, texture and colour led to the four recognized varieties, which share the same underlying breed type.

The Belgian Shepherd is intelligent, alert, courageous and devoted to its family. It should be attentive and watchful without undue fear, shyness or unprovoked aggression, and affectionate with people it knows well.

An active, willing worker, the Belgian Shepherd thrives when given opportunities for physical exercise, mental engagement and purposeful activity. Its abilities extend from herding to a wide range of performance and working disciplines.

Males: 61–66 cm (24–26 in) at the withers. Females: 56–61 cm (22–24 in). The ideal outline is balanced, square and elegant, combining strength and agility without excessive bulk.

The Groenendael and Tervuren have long coats; the Malinois has a short coat; and the Laekenois has a rough coat. Each variety has its own coat requirements within the shared breed standard.

The Groenendael is black. The Tervuren is fawn to mahogany or grey with black overlay and masking. The Malinois is fawn to mahogany with black overlay, mask and ears. The Laekenois may be light fawn to reddish brown or grey, with some blackening permitted. The official standard specifies the exact colour and white-marking allowances.

Grooming needs vary by coat variety. All have an undercoat, so regular brushing and coat maintenance are important, with particular attention to seasonal shedding and preventing tangles or matting in longer coats.